The Ming and Qing Dynasties are the golden age of furniture. In the existing Ming and Qing furniture with a large number of digits, it is concentrated in the exquisite craft value, the high artistic appreciation value and the heavy historical and cultural value. As an important part of Ming and Qing furniture culture, rosewood furniture is also one of the most expensive furniture in China.
Check out the famous Ming and Qing dynasty rosewood furniture
As of the end of 2012, the top three most expensive Ming and Qing dynasty furniture in the history of the auction are as follows:
First place: Qing Emperor Qianlong rosewood carving Yunlong pattern throne
Sotheby's Hong Kong, October 8, 2009, 85.78 million Hong Kong dollars
Second place: Qing Emperor Qianlong red sandalwood carving Yunlong pattern throne
December 7, 2010 RMB 71.68 million Pauli
Third place: Qing Emperor Qianlong red sandalwood carved passionflower "Qing Shou" pattern throne
RMB 57.5 million on November 12, 2011
The status of rosewood and rosewood furniture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
The famous poet Wang Jian of the Tang Dynasty "golden plucked red sandalwood trough, the string is initially adjusted higher", the positioning of the red sandalwood is very lofty and accurate.
The red sandalwood has been deeply appreciated by the palace and the nobles because of its texture like satin and jade. Before the publication of "Ming-style Furniture Research" by Mr. Wang Shizhen in the 1980s, the rosewood furniture has always ranked first in the collection of classical furniture collections and major museums in various countries. It is irreplaceable for furniture of other materials. .
In ancient times, the taxation of red sandalwood was generally higher than all wood except sandalwood and agarwood. According to earlier literature, Guangzhou Port has imported rosewood. In the Song and Ming dynasties, many countries have sent rosewood as a tribute to China, which is only for the Royal Palace.
Rosewood grows in the mountains of south and southwestern India. The concentrated production area is Mysore. The soil is barren. The steep slopes are not conducive to the preservation of water. The growth of red sandalwood is very slow. The production period is generally over 500 years. . People often have the saying of "Ten Tan and Nine Airs". Although there are exaggerated elements, the actual situation is similar. There are many hollow sandalwoods, and the yield of furniture is low, generally only 10 to 20%. These factors are the main reasons why the red sandalwood is scarce and expensive.
The work of red sandalwood furniture is different from the work of ordinary wood. There is a saying of “red sandal workmanshipâ€, which is a method of processing according to the unique process according to the characteristics of rosewood. Ming style furniture uses a full, round, smooth and smooth line to show its simplicity, elegance and weight. Generally, there is no engraving and combination of light and light. The noble texture, color, texture and the appearance of the rosewood itself give people a round, heavy and quiet feeling. This is a kind of “red sandal workâ€. In addition, especially after entering the Qing Dynasty Qianlong and Jiaqing, in order to show the richness and luxury of the Qing Empire, the nature of the rosewood is heavy, oily and uniform in color, just to satisfy the desire of the craftsmen to arbitrarily sculpt and show their talents. The design is beautifully designed and uniquely decorated with carved furniture.
In history, the production of red sandalwood furniture was mostly concentrated in the hands of the court and the nobles. The literati participated in the design and production, and concentrated on the highly skilled Guangzhou and Suzhou artisans, and produced a large number of high-quality rosewood furniture. At present, in addition to the Forbidden City, many other museums and large collectors in China have a lot of exquisite handed down works. The museums in the United States and the United Kingdom are very well-stocked and have been used as treasures of the town hall.
Method for identifying rosewood furniture
First look at the surface color
If it is red sandalwood, the new section is orange-red, and for a long time it is dark purple or purple, often with black ribs.
Second look at texture
If it is red sandalwood, the texture is staggered, and some are partially curled (bovine hair).
Third warm aroma
If the sandalwood rosewood rubs against the object, it has a very weak aroma, like sandalwood, but not like the burning incense we smell in our daily life. It smells great when using a trowel and a table saw.
Fourth water, alcohol bubble
Use the bubble method to identify whether the rosewood fades. The rosewood can be immersed in the purple color after the water is soaked, and there is fluorescence on it. The red sandalwood chips can be dyed with alcohol and never fade.
The weight of the fifth rosewood
On the one hand, it can be found through sputum whether it reaches the density of rosewood, on the other hand, pay attention to the hand in the process of sputum. The weight of rosewood is about 1:1.03 or more, so be careful if it is less than this ratio.
The sixth knocking rosewood sound
The percussion sound of the rosewood is crisp and pleasing, and there is no noise. If it is other sounds, it indicates that there is a problem.
Related links: Antique rosewood furniture collection needs to know
The price of rosewood wood and furniture in the antique furniture market has also stabilized. However, whether to invest in rosewood antique furniture at this stage needs to be arranged according to the amount of personal funds. There are several points to note:
First, for the purchase of new imitation rosewood antique furniture can bring investment purposes, but do not speculate;
Second, before buying, you should know more about the craftsmanship, modeling, wood categories, market conditions, business reputation, etc. of antique furniture. If you understand it in depth, you will not be deceived.
Third, the purchase of red sandalwood new imitation classical furniture should be lacking, and would rather spend more money to buy quality products, and do not buy cheaply, because only the fine antique furniture has more room for appreciation, can withstand the test of time. After all, the furniture of this kind of material is expensive, and the aesthetics, craftsmanship and artistic grade should be put in the first place. If the figure is cheap, it is better to buy rosewood wood, which is both worry-free and easy to cash.
Related reading: Appreciation of furniture in the Qing Dynasty
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