[Office Partner Information Center] Analysis of the realization of wood furniture with solid wood furniture. Zhou Xu, Wang Wenfeng, Yu Kun, Liu Shunyi, Xing Bo (National Furniture and Indoor Environmental Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, Beijing 100068), due to the solemnity of production enterprises and Sellers should standardize behavior, strengthen management and personnel training, and promote the healthy development of the furniture industry.
Solid wood furniture is an important type of furniture product. With its natural wood texture, good environmental characteristics and practical value, it has long been favored by the market. However, due to the wide variety of woods and the wide disparity in prices, it is not uncommon for the solid wood furniture market to be fake and shoddy. Due to the lack of wood expertise, ordinary consumers pose serious economic risks to consumers, and they also seriously hinder the healthy development of the solid wood furniture industry. 
The author used the solid wood furniture products randomly purchased in the main furniture market in Beijing as samples to carry out the identification of the wood name. By analyzing the authenticity of the wood name of the solid wood furniture logo, discussing the importance of correctly identifying the name of the wood, it is proposed that the relevant enterprises should strengthen professional training. And other suggestions to promote the healthy development of China's solid wood furniture industry. :2015-04-21;Modification date:2015-07-03 Fund project: "Twelfth Five-Year" National Science and Technology Plan Project "Typical Product Quality and Safety Risk Supervision Center Engineer. 1 Sample Source and Test Method 1.1 Sample Source 2015, the author Randomly purchased 10 pieces of solid wood furniture samples for chairs, tables and cabinets. Destructive on the main parts of the samples according to the principle of main parts and main materials of furniture in the general technical conditions of GB/T3324-2008 sampling.
1.2 Inspection basis and method 29894-2013 wood identification method general, GB/T18513-2001 China's main imported wood name and GB/T 16734-1997 China's main wood name, and related wood monograph, combined with wood macroscopic features and microscopic anatomical features, Conduct wood name inspection and judgment.
2 test results and analysis of 10 pieces of solid wood furniture sample information, nominal wood name and measured results, listed in Table 1. Table 1 solid wood furniture sample nominal wood name and measured results Tab.1Nominalandidentifiedwood sample name label or contract nominal price / yuan Sampling site measured wood name and Latin name dining chair seat bottom bottom sofa side cabinet bottom table long dining table boxwood spp. dining table leg inside gooseberry 楸 five drawers panel, main frame: Casnan wood cabinet legs inside the palm kernel wood six bucket Cabinet drawer side help paramita chest of drawers boxwood spp. Lie inside the Liriodendron flower box boxwood spp. Panel bottom Liriodendron sofa back a few boxwood spp. Legs inside the phone frame mahogany front legs inside the console table legs inside As can be seen from Table 1, the names of the woods in the 10 pieces of furniture tested this time do not match the real names.
The real wood at the sampling site is Heveaspp.
Hung Hom, used in the name of oak, the main producing area is North America, with beautiful texture and stable material. It is an excellent material for furniture and flooring. It is especially suitable for all exposed materials such as furniture, beer barrels, etc. It has been favored by consumers in recent years. . Imported red oak wood is graded according to different grades. The price is from 3 and rubber wood is distributed in many parts of China and the world. Compared with red oak, the rubber wood is soft, the texture changes little, and the price is low (2 0005000 yuan / M3). Because of its good processing performance, relatively stable supply and low price, it has been the main raw material of solid wood furniture for many years, and it is mostly used in the manufacture of non-exposed parts such as furniture backboard, drawer bottom plate and shelf.
The real wood in the sampling part of the three samples is the spp.), and the real wood in the sampling part of one sample is rubber wood.
Boxwood is a precious wood mainly produced in China, and is also distributed in Europe, tropical America, Central America and other Asian regions. The wood is yellowish brown, with a fine structure, uniform color and light and pleasing to the eye, but because of its small diameter, it is hardly used to make solid wood furniture, and 40 is very suitable for carving materials and decorative materials; and because of its preciousness The market price has exceeded 10,000 yuan/m3. The various types of boxwood carving art produced in Dongyang, the hometown of woodcarving in China, are world-famous and have high market value.
Liriodendron is widely distributed in North America and Asia. It is the main material for furniture manufacturing and decoration. Its color is yellow and white, and its English name is YellowPopla. Therefore, the market is often mixed with boxwood, with medium hardness and low strength. The market price is 28,004,500 yuan/m3. The real wood at the sampling site belongs to the precious wood of Moraceae, Dafterg/a. It is mainly produced in Hainan Province and tropical Asia, although it is not a GB/T18107-2000 mahogany regulation. Within the range of wood species, but the wood is thick and heavy, the material is dense and hard, and the strength is high. It is precious high-quality furniture and wooden handicraft materials. The import volume of this raw material is limited, the market price is nearly 10,000 yuan/m3, and there are fewer domestic enterprises producing hardwood furniture with hard Dalbergia.
Paramita wood is widely distributed in the tropical regions of Asia. Its texture is straight or oblique, the wood structure is fine and uniform, light weight and low strength. It is mainly used for decoration, ship car materials and furniture manufacturing. The real wood at the sampling site is mahogany. (5Wee/aspp.).
Milan wood and mahogany are both Meliaceae wood, mainly produced in tropical Asia, Africa, Oceania and other regions. There are certain similarities between the macroscopic features, microscopic features and wood properties.
Due to its good processing characteristics and decorative properties, mahogany has been used as a high-end furniture and decorative materials in Europe and the United States. It also has a high market acceptance in China. The raw material price is 3,800 8,000 yuan/m3. There are relatively few furniture companies, the import volume is also small, and the price of wood is relatively low (12002,000 yuan/m3).
The nominal wood is named Cars Nanmu. The sampling site is mainly produced in tropical areas. The wood texture is staggered, the structure is fine and uniform, the density is moderate, and it has good processing performance. It is used as furniture and decoration materials. In recent years, China has imported a large number of Terminalia from Papua New Guinea, with a price of 15,004,500 yuan/m3. The name of Kasmanmu has not appeared in the national standard and various wood works, and it is the name of the market.
According to the above analysis, in the case where the wood name found in this test is not true, except for the entrance table that is nominally Milan wood, the rest of the furniture uses the similarity of wood in color and macroscopic characteristics, through surface processing and paint. Processed to pretend to be a higher price wood with a lower price wood.
Combined with the daily inspection of the National Furniture and Indoor Environmental Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, the author concludes that other common non-standard names of wood for solid wood furniture are listed in Table 2. Table 2 The common name on the solid wood furniture market does not match the actual timber Tab.2Nonconformityofnominalnames Standard name Latin name is not standardized, commonly known as the fake name of the saber bean, South American rosewood, variegated beans, African rosewood, rosewood, windmill, wood, African ebony, black walnut, black walnut, walnut, hedgehog, gold, teak, gold, walnut, palm kernel, tea, teak, cardæ–¯å—人é¢æœ¨é‡‘ä¸èƒ¡æ¡ƒéž‹æœ¨çº¢ç¿…æœ¨æ¥ æœ¨é‡‘ä¸æ¥ 木亚花梨红花梨 éžæ´² éžæ´²wood 薇木木绿檀玉檀香å¶å¶å¶ (black rosewood) rosewood, broadleaf rosewood balsam bean red Sandalwood shoes, pigeonpeas, sneakers, peas, eucalyptus, zebra, eucalyptus, eucalyptus, eucalyptus, eucalyptus, eucalyptus, eucalyptus, eucalyptus, eucalyptus, eucalyptus, eucalyptus, eucalyptus, eucalyptus, eucalyptus, eucalyptus Wood lobular rosewood East African black Dalbergia (black rosewood) purple sandalwood, black rosewood Lushi black rosewood (black rosewood) big leaf sandalwood branch huanghuali striped ebony ebony wood mountain teak water Gang beech survey also found that sampling, multiple samples at the label to identify the product or contract when material, a "main material" "Body Material"
For some reasons, some companies rely on their own subjective consciousness to simply understand the main materials as the main visible parts of the frame, panels, side panels, etc., and include the legs, internal support components, etc. in non-main parts, in labels or contracts. Often not stated, so the resulting sales disputes are not uncommon. Taking the sample of the telephone frame with the nominal main material as mahogany as an example, the actual sampling part is the leg of the telephone frame, which belongs to the main components specified in the general technical conditions of GB/T 3324-2008, and the material of which is the main material of the furniture. The measured wood name is rubber wood, and mahogany is only the material for the sample panel and frame.
3 It is suggested to analyze the causes of chaos in the wood name market from the enterprise level. One is the improper management in production and operation, the lack of active traceability of the authenticity of raw materials, the lack of training and supervision for market sales personnel, and the second is in the technical aspects. Lack of learning about standards, there is a bias in understanding the standard content.
In order to regulate the solid wood furniture market and protect consumer rights, it is recommended that the timber import link be strictly controlled. Customs inspection departments at all levels shall, in strict accordance with relevant laws and regulations, check the name of the commodity on the imported timber declaration form and the name of the timber, and ensure the truth of the timber information from the source.
Enterprises strictly control production behavior. Enterprises should improve their own quality and social responsibility, strictly control the production process, do not use false raw materials, eliminate illegal profits, and ensure the authenticity of wood raw materials from the production link.
Strengthen standard learning and training. Production and sales companies should regularly invite quality inspection organizations or timber professionals to provide professional knowledge training to front-line sales personnel to familiarize themselves with product performance, familiar with relevant standards, and correctly guide consumers to prevent unregulated marketing behavior. Sales complaints.
Strengthen market supervision. The industrial and commercial departments and the quality inspection departments shall continue to jointly strengthen the supervision and inspection of the market, and impose severe penalties on shoddy and violent acts.
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