Hike crossing refers to an adventure tourism activity that walks from A to B (and sometimes back to A) in the entire process, and may cross the topography of mountains, jungles, deserts, snow fields, streams, or valleys. It is also called by people. A masochistic. Time can range from one or two days to several tens of days, sometimes longer. According to the different environmental conditions that pass through, the difficulty and intensity may vary greatly, that is, the level of masochism is different. I personally understand the common problems and common sense about general activities.
(1) The collective team spirit (more than 2 persons) is a good opportunity to express the spirit of teamwork. Successful, happy, and smooth traversal depends on the efforts of everyone in the group. Especially in harsh and difficult environments, teamwork is more important.
prompt:
1) The group should make clear division of work on some things, such as: open, after off, firing, camping, etc.
2) The team should elect a captain and give him considerable power. There must be concentration in democracy. This is very important.
3) When you have a large number of people, you must pay attention to the team type. If your team is too long, it is easy to lose teammates or someone may accidentally fail to discover in time.
4) All equipment and supplies should be scientifically distributed according to human strength and gender so that the team can maintain consistent speed.
5) If someone encounters a serious injury, the entire crossing plan must be strained, all give up or some people take the wounded to withdraw (b) physical distribution to control the excitement of the beginning of the activity, then it is easy to be too fast, so it should be Have a good grasp of speed. In general, you can rest for 5-10 minutes on an uphill slope and 10-15 minutes on a downhill slope for every hour.
prompt:
1) Keep the uniform speed as much as possible, master the rhythm, rest and eat according to the planned rest time
2) According to the physical situation of everyone on the way to adjust the plan in time, if necessary, it would rather extend the transit time. Avoid unnecessary physical overdrafts and leave room for unforeseen and unpredictable accidents. (3) Collecting maps and related data of the active areas as far as possible before the direction of travel. A major turn and obvious change. Make a preliminary understanding of the markers. When there are contour maps, it is possible to analyze the scheduled routes and directions, such as: a few mountain passes, several passes, and roughly elevation and descent. This helps to determine the direction on the move.
prompt:
1) Carry a more accurate compass and altitude table (some areas are needed)
2) Bring and protect maps and data
3) With signal pens and playing cards to prepare road markers for getting lost
4) If you have little information about the crossing area and the conditions are complex, it is best to ask people who have walked or to find local guidance. (4) Waterproofing problems in rainy or rainy areas, especially long-term crossings, such as Insufficient waterproof preparation will cause great trouble for the entire event. Such as: no dry clothing can be changed, cameras, batteries, food and other items were wet damage. Therefore, before you travel, you need to understand the climate of the active area and make appropriate preparations.
prompt:
1) The tent should use three quarters or four seasons accounts (special high mountain account can not be used)
2) Use a backpack cover or plastic cloth to cover the backpack, even if the backpack has a waterproof function
3) Before packing the items in the backpack, wrap it in a plastic bag or a sealed bag, which is both waterproof and helpful
4) Prepare waterproof storm jackets if conditions permit, but rain gear must be prepared
5) Waterproof hiking shoes are prepared on condition that they can be used for a long time.
(e) Drinking Water Problems When there is a short-distance crossing, if there is difficulty in replenishing water, you should bring sufficient drinking water to approximately 2 liters per person per day (if no FB meal is required). Long-distance crossings can take water from river waterfalls, rivers, and ponds on the way, but you must observe the pollution. For example, there are unmanned animals near the water, animal carcasses, and faeces and other pollutants. When there is a lot of sediment in the water, let the water settle for more than 10 minutes. In areas with many grasshoppers, open or transparent containers should be used to draw water in order to find out if there are leech in time.
prompt:
1) Drinking water in dry areas should be distributed according to plan. Except for special circumstances, never drain water before finding a source of water
2) After taking water from the field, make sure that the water is boiled (boiled for 5 minutes) before drinking
3) Conditional filter and water purification tablets can be used instead of heating
4) If there is long-term activity in water-scarce areas, other field water-collection methods should be studied. (6) Fire problems When traveling, carry one or more sources of fire, such as lighters (more than one type), matches, and fire pots. It is best to bring camping gas stoves and gas tanks. When the camp fires, it is necessary to pay attention to whether or not the camp is a fire-fighting area. Otherwise, there is no need to violate regulations in addition to survival. Before preparing the fire, prepare some dry fine firewood (smaller than the chopsticks), place it on the bottom of the stove that is piled with stones, and then put the rough firewood on it. Light the fine wood and blow it with your mouth to blow the fire. . When it is raining or when the firewood is relatively wet, dry wood from the middle can be cut open and chopped and used as a guide (this time machetes or other tools are needed).
prompt:
1) Take a good look at the wind direction. Do not put the fire on the upwind of the tent and keep a distance from the tent.
2) When leaving, use water and earth and rock to press off the fire and check whether the fire is actually extinguished. (7) Camping camps seek safe, sheltered, dry and flat areas. At this time, we must pay attention to the surrounding environment, such as whether there is a rock falling stone, how the wind direction, there are animal nests, hives and so on. Try not to camp on the river. Unless it is determined that it is dry season, the water level will not change. Camps should not be close to the water's edge and there are more mosquitoes.
prompt:
1) The best source of water near the camp is the convenience of water intake
2) If fire is needed, consider whether there is any firewood nearby
3) During the rainy or rainy season, pay attention to the topography and pay attention to digging the ditch around the tent.
4) Pay attention to the wind resistance of the tent when the wind is large, and make sure to rest after making sure.
5) Before going to bed, it is best to put valuables, clothing, food into the account (if there is room in the account)
(8) Wilderness should prepare cool oil, wind spirits, safflower oil and other drugs when traveling in the wild. Areas with more mosquitoes can carry sprays such as extermination agents. Leggings can effectively prevent grasshoppers, snakes and other creatures from attacking the legs. Venomous snakes can be prepared for snake medicine.
prompt:
1) Encounter large-scale wildlife (such as: bears, leopards, rhinos, etc.) and avoid screaming and running around. In general, animals do not actively attack humans unless they are frightened and mistakenly attacked to counterattack. At this time, calming is probably the only magic weapon.
2) There are only few vipers in the world who are aggressive and take the initiative to attack. Unless you accidentally step on it, it will anger and defend itself.
3) If you are bitten by a poisonous snake (unable to judge whether it is a poisonous snake when dealing with poisonous snakes), in addition to emergency treatment, the psychological stability will increase your survival by several times. (9) Nutrition supplements in the long-term field crossing Physical fatigue, sweating and more, the body is prone to salt loss, electrolyte imbalance, lack of nutrition and other phenomena, it will seriously affect physical strength and health, and sometimes even very dangerous. Therefore, we must add it in time.
prompt:
1) Bring high-calorie and nutritious food such as beef jerky, chocolate, glucose powder, peanuts, etc. in case of need
2) Take one vitamin synthetic pill, one daily
3) Add salt daily and eat salty foods such as mustard
4) Guozhen granule is a good electrolyte balance drink (of course, there are many similar granules), usually put some in the kettle to add (10) warmth in many areas (such as: desert, mountain) temperature difference between day and night, and some crossing Larger elevations also occur for several hours and there is a large temperature difference (the elevation temperature rises, -6 degrees/vertical 1000 meters). Keeping warm is a must, especially after a lot of sweating and before going to bed.
prompt:
1) Make a full estimate of the lowest temperature possible in your area, prepare warm clothing accordingly and choose the right sleeping bag
2) When the clothes are wetted by rain or sweat, the speed of heat dissipation is staggering. At this time, dry underwear should be replaced as soon as possible. Coolmax and other sweat-wicking fabrics can be used as conditions.
3) Spare battery Insulation in cold area (can be placed in arms), frozen and cannot be used
4) In alpine areas, more specialized equipment and knowledge are needed (11) Other related issues
1) Climbing and descent Unless it is a last resort, it is better to walk around and take more roads, and do not try dangerous climbs and descents, especially when you are alone and loaded. If it is necessary to climb down, you should first remove the burden, climb down in the air, and use the auxiliary rope or strap to lift the equipment.
2) Balance When passing the danger (such as single-wood bridge, wading water, cliff edge, etc.), you should remember to loosen the chest strap and belt of the backpack so as to ensure that the unloading of the backpack can be carried out promptly.
3) Night roads, except for special areas (such as deserts), should not be easily taken to night roads. Many lost roads occur when visibility is low, and night roads can easily cause dislocations. When you have to walk the night, there is a headlight preparation is best, flashlight will take a hand, is not conducive to balance protection.
4) When wading in an unknown water depth and under water, do not tamper with it. Try to find out. If you have beach shoes, try not to barefoot or wading, because you can easily slip and get injured, and be careful about the stones in the water. They are often very slick, and you can't do it without care. In addition, the water velocity should be fully estimated before wading.
5) Environmental short-range crossings should take away all the visible waste left behind. Long-distance crossings should bring at least those non-degradable garbage until there is a uniform landfill. So the garbage bag must be brought.
(12) Commonly used equipment travels through different regions, different degrees of difficulty, different lengths of time, and different seasonal climates. When choosing equipment, there are great differences. Sometimes improper selection of plans can make the traverse even more burdensome, and sometimes it can be very tricky or even dangerous because of incomplete equipment. Before traveling, try to fully understand the area of ​​activity and carefully select equipment and supplies. Many equipment supplies have different brands and types, and are carefully selected according to actual needs and their own conditions. Listed below are some of the commonly used equipment.
Utilities: tents, cooking supplies (hobs, fuel, cookers, etc.), ropes, special tools (choppers, hand axes, marching shovels, etc.), public drugs (general-purpose drugs, emergency rescue drugs, etc.), tapes, intercoms, camp lights, Other collective-specific equipment (climbing equipment, Dengxueshan equipment, etc.), common food nutrition, elevation table, compass, thermometer, map, possible FB products (sound, barbecue, etc.)
Personal equipment: suitable shoes, backpacks, sleeping bags, mats, underwear, coats and pants, gloves, hats, changing clothes, sunglasses, headlights, water bottles, hiking sticks, personal hygiene products, sunscreen, lip balm, photographic equipment, Telescopes, notebooks, pens, personal medicine, lighter matches, cutlery, wet and dry paper towels, beach shoes, personal food, and other groceries.
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