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The safety production of the recent packaging and printing industry can be described as a smashing of the gourd. The fire broke out in the industry, and the fire and emergency departments became the busiest group!
Yesterday, a foam packaging factory in the industrial zone of Dayi County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, was in a fire. The entire factory was covered by smoke. The fire department quickly rushed to the scene to deal with the fire after receiving the alarm. Fortunately, no reports of casualties were reported. The cause of the fire is still under investigation.
A few days ago, a printing factory in Jinxian County, Nanchang City suddenly burst into a fire, and the area of ​​fire exceeded 350 square meters. There are more combustibles in the field and the fire is fierce. According to the person in charge of the site, the fire building is a single-story steel structure with a construction area of ​​1,000 square meters and the burning material is a plastic film. The fire on the scene was fierce. A huge fire group formed between the two workshops, and even some collapses occurred. The fire water guns on the scene first controlled the fire. After more than an hour, the fire was completely extinguished, but fortunately no casualties were caused.
Not long ago, the Huaxin Paper Yard in the forest town of Dengzhou City, Dengzhou City, burst into flames. More than 10 fire trucks were dispatched by Dengzhou Fire Rescue, and more than 10 vehicles were equipped to help extinguish the fire. The municipal government, the forest town and the leaders of various functional departments rushed to the scene to direct the rescue and investigate the cause of the fire. Fortunately, there are currently no casualties.
Fire has always been a top safety concern for packaging and printing factories. The damage caused by fires is extremely heavy. What is more troublesome is that once a safety accident occurs, it is more and more difficult for enterprises to resume production. The local safety management departments regard safety production as rigid. in principle.
Therefore, both management and ordinary employees must have a certain sense of prevention. Enterprises should also do a good job of popularizing the safety knowledge of grassroots employees. As long as the training of workers is in place, it is possible to minimize or even eliminate fire hazards.
Another accident: the alarm bell Changming! Shenzhen beer machine clips the death of the accident to find out the truth, the emergency safety supervision officials worry!
The precautions, video training, and strict defense, the emergency and safety supervision departments have exhausted the tricks, however, it has not been able to stop the occurrence of this machine swallowing accident. At the scene of the accident involving hundreds of people, the officials of the local emergency and safety supervision departments were heartbroken. The heads of the enterprises at the meeting bowed their heads and silences... Next, more strict safety inspections will come to the surface, everyone will want to Attention!
At 22:58 on the evening of March 7, the staff of Shun X Printing Co., Ltd., located in Baoyuan Community of Shiyan Street, accidentally got involved in the beer machine during work, causing severe crush injury on the trunk and lower limbs!
After the incident, the relevant local government departments immediately convened an on-site press conference. The official pointed out that since the beginning of 2000, the government has carried out related remedies for the high-injury accidents of the tiger beer machine. In the past few years, the corresponding protection devices have been added and the specifications have been continuously produced. The operational process, but this accident still happened. He said: Yesterday, the investigation found that during the accident, when the personnel were performing dangerous operations, the power supply was not closed.
The other official did not manage the factory and did not insist on the principle of safety in production. Quality problems, technical problems, you can compromise, you can give in, and there is no compromise in safe production. Only in this way can human life be guaranteed. Now, a lively life is gone. Just after the Spring Festival, what about his parents, what about his children!
Since the "2.15 poisoning accident" in Dongguan, which shocked the whole country, the emergency and safety supervision department of Shenzhen has come up with the attitude of lions and mosquitoes to deal with safety production. Especially after the New Year's Day Shenzhen Wei X Company suffered a beer swallowing accident, the local safety supervision departments carried out extremely strict process improvement and supervision work. For the accident that just happened, officials at the on-site meeting have characterized it as inadequate factory management, resulting in irregular employee operations.
As the site officials said, the accident occurred mainly because the company did not do a good job of the rigid principle of safe production. Considering that the Dongguan Shuangzhou paper accident has not resumed after the accident, the prospect of this well-known company in Shenzhen is worrisome.
Therefore, Xiao Bian should remind the relevant person in charge of the packaging and printing industry that safety production is sloppy, otherwise the consequences are far more serious than imagined.
Solemnly remind everyone that safety production must be placed in the first place at any time, do not take life as a play! Every piece of equipment must be regularly checked for safety protection devices! Problems are reported and reported in a timely manner, responsibility layer is put in place, the key is direct operator More attention should be paid, don't always think that it is impossible?! Imagine the person in the video is your own. What do you think? Think so? What do you think?!... Tell you! Sometimes even think about it. There are no opportunities, leaving behind the sadness of your family....
Xiaobian found their beer machine in a printing factory in Guangdong (the north called the creasing machine). In addition to regularly checking the machine's own safety protection switch, the engineering department deliberately installed a pedal device to give the operator a safety guarantee. Specially sorted out for everyone to learn!
Safety hazards of bad operating habits
For all security killers, this killer is the most powerful, and its concealment is also the highest, the most difficult to beat the index.
It is reported that more than 90% of the operators are caused by accidents due to failure to follow the requirements during the operation.
Loading plate (with blanket)
Customary operation
Generally, there are many plates of the rotary machine, and the operator is accustomed to two or more groups of simultaneous versions to save time and improve work efficiency. At the same time, this phenomenon is also found in the sheetfed offset printing machine. In order to speed up the progress, and after the temporary installation, the master also came to help, that is, one person pressed the plate, one person jog switch.
Security risks
When loading a plate (with a blanket), if two or more people operate at the same time, the attention is slightly concentrated, the hand slips or an unexpected machine malfunction occurs, and it is easy to get caught in the finger, causing personal injury.
Precaution
(1) The plate loading work can be performed by one person. Gently pinch the plate tips and pads with your hands to ensure that the plates are not scratched and the pads are flat.
(2) If there is a mistake in the installation or if you encounter “connected electricityâ€, the hand should be released immediately, and do not hold the plate. Since it is a punctual car, it will not cause much damage. If it is pinched, it will cause other accidents.
(3) The situation of various models is different. If you really need to push the plate by hand, you can rub some talcum powder on the plate to prevent accidents.
Shovel
Customary operation
Due to the need for leveling, the operator is accustomed to holding the ink shovel back and forth on the ink roller to level the ink, add ink or remove excess ink from the ink roller.
Security risks
When the equipment is running at high speed, such operation is a dangerous operation for multiple accidents. Once the ink shovel angle pin is offset or the ink shovel encounters uneven surface of the squeegee roller during operation, the ink shovel will be wound into the main squeegee roller and An accident occurs between the rubber rollers, and the printing plate or the rubber roller is scratched, and the blanket or the roller is crushed, and even the ink shovel is in a moment of trouble caused by personal troubles.
Precaution
(1) First of all, the heel should be stable, concentrate on energy, hold the ink shovel, and avoid looking around.
(2) When it is found that the amount of ink in the printed product is insufficient and the ink must be manually added, the ink shovel in the hand must be gripped, and the small ink roller should be lifted up, and then the roller should be stopped before operation.
(3) When shoveling ink, the ink shovel should rely on the main squeezing roller, and lean against the rubber roller. It should not be suspended. The contact angle between the ink shovel and the squeezing roller should not be less than 45°.
Dirty
Customary operation
Whether it is a rotary machine or a sheet-fed offset printing press, the phenomenon that the ink or rubber roller and the paper falling off are stuck on the graphic part of the printing plate often occur, which affects the product quality. At this time, the operator often removes the dirt with his fingers while the machine is running.
Security risks
This kind of operation is a dangerous operation that violates regulations, and there are many accidents caused by printing. The operator can find the position of the dirty spot and erase it when the machine is running at a high speed. The available time is quite short, and the force can't be wiped off. Only when you start early, you can use it to stick to the plate (or ink roller). The dirty spots on it are removed. With a few mistakes, it is possible for a finger to enter the plate cylinder. If it is suspended and not supported, it is very likely that one hand will be brought into the drum, causing a rolling accident.
Precaution
(1) Regularly check all safety devices and main motor brake mechanisms of the machine every week to ensure that the machine is sensitive, reliable, and found to be repaired in time.
(2) Pay attention to the operation, do not hang the operation, when rubbing the dirty spots, the palm must be on the pull shaft between the plate cylinder and the blanket cylinder, or on the water roller protective safety cover, pay special attention to the palm The force of the support is greater than the force of the finger to wipe the dirty spots.
(3) If there are too many dirty spots affecting printing, stop the inspection and replace the rubber roller or paper and ink in time to solve the problem fundamentally.
In daily production, we must establish the idea of ​​safety first and cultivate good operating habits. Otherwise, in the event of an accident, product quality and economic benefits will not be discussed. Therefore, bad operating habits are the biggest killer of safety hazards.
Failure to comply with workshop production specifications
In fact, this item is similar to the first one. The difference is that this article is more focused on workshop specifications than on operational specifications.
I once heard a netizen say that there was a safety accident in their printing workshop. The printing machine twisted the arm of an employee. The root cause of the accident was that the employee wore slippers to work, and the slippers slipped, in order to catch things. I put my hand into the printing press.
It is a pity that people are pitiful! And who is responsible for the accident?
Production cooperation is not tacit
Because the cooperation with the workers was not in place, a worker did not know the companion when cleaning the blanket cylinder. When the button was pressed, the employee's hand was rolled into the printer.
Of course, this kind of accident will not be more common now. This kind of accident is also greatly reduced due to the improvement of the safety performance of the equipment.
Safety accident caused by equipment design defects
The defect of equipment safety design is an indispensable cause of accidents. In the past, the old machines were not in place due to safety design, and there were many safety hazards. Work injuries caused by machines also occurred frequently.
In some small printing houses, we often hear news that some paper cutters have cut a finger. Of course, with the improvement of machinery and equipment, the unilateral problems of the equipment are gradually reduced.
Corporate security training is not in place
Although this is ranked fifth, it should be said that this is the most important point of the above five points. Most of the above four points are objective reasons and the subjective reasons of the operator, and this point goes beyond individuals and equipment, and is closely related to the entire enterprise and corporate culture.
I remember that in a meeting about print quality, Chinese business executives mentioned the importance of corporate culture. It can be seen that safety training is of course also a corporate culture.
For companies that conduct regular safety training for employees, the accident rate of industrial accidents is much lower than those of companies that do not have a safety system in the workshop. At the same time, most of the enterprises that insist on safety training for employees are domestic first-class printing enterprises. At the same time, the relevant person in charge of these enterprises also believes that if the employees of the company have suffered work-related injuries and deaths, a large part of the responsibility should be borne by the enterprise.
In response to such accidents, some printing business owners believe that such accidents "is like a car crash and collision is normal, which company will appear." Perhaps in his words, the general phenomenon in the Chinese printing industry.
For a long time, the printing workers have a poor working environment and low pay, so it is not surprising that the printing college graduates have not changed their work for a long time. After about half a year of study, I will be a veteran worker. In the absence of professional and skilled workers, these small and medium-sized enterprises have made the operation of “semi-passive†non-professional technicians on the other hand, which reflects the lack of professional skills training for employees, lack of strict management, and the lack of professional qualifications for employees. Under the operation of the machine, it is inevitable that there will be problems.
Although it is only a simple summary of five points, there are still many incomplete places, but it can be considered that the poor safety design of the equipment itself is the objective cause of the accident. The irregular operation of the staff is the subjective cause of the accident, and the enterprise is responsible for the safety production education. Negligence is an indirect indispensable cause of accidents!
Mechanical injury accident disposal measures
1. Serious circumstances such as broken hands and broken fingers
The injured wound should be bandaged to stop bleeding, relieve pain, and perform a semi-claw function. Apply disinfection or cleansing dressing to broken hands and broken fingers. Avoid immersing the broken fingers in disinfectant such as alcohol to prevent cell deterioration. Put the wrapped broken hand and broken finger in a leak-free plastic bag, tie the bag tightly, put ice cubes around the bag, and send it to the hospital for emergency treatment.
2. Limb involvement equipment
The power must be turned off immediately. If the limb is still caught in the device, the limb cannot be removed by inverting the device. The proper way is to remove the parts of the equipment and call the local 119 to request rescue when it cannot be removed.
3. Scalp laceration occurred
Rescuing the injured in time, taking pain relief and other symptomatic measures; rinsing the wounded parts with saline, disinfecting large gauze blocks, sterilizing cotton tightly, and pressing to stop bleeding; using antibiotics, injecting anti-tetanus serum to prevent wound infection; Send the hospital for further treatment.
4. Injury has a limb fracture
Should try to maintain the injured position, the medical staff will fix the injured limb and carry it in the correct way under its guidance to prevent the injury from being further aggravated due to improper rescue methods.
5. Injured person has respiratory and heartbeat symptoms
Chest compression or artificial respiration must be performed immediately.
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