Emphasizing Earthquake Awareness of Decoration Design

It is clearly stated in the residential decoration that the bearing walls cannot be knocked or dismantled at will. Most people may know this, but few people will understand that there are many precautions for earthquake protection in the decoration design. Then the earthquake protection is important for the decoration. Whether the design should focus on earthquake awareness, the industry's answer is yes. In this regard, the designer proposes to proceed with the following aspects to strengthen the shockproof design of the interior decoration.

First, the ceiling and wall hanging must be strong

All six surfaces involved in interior design should be safe. In particular, the ceiling and wall hangings must be secure. When the earthquake struck, the collapse of the building was rare, and there were many situations in which the hanging fell and wounded.

Therefore, the design of the ceiling should be simple and good, and the complex multi-layer suspended ceiling will increase the load on the floor, and its own safety must also have higher requirements. The loading capacity of the hook is very important. According to national standards, the hook must be able to suspend the pendant 4 times the weight to be safe. Therefore, the bearing capacity of the chandelier must be checked and tested. During construction, attention should be paid to avoiding holes, holes, hanging ceilings, and installation of art lighting fixtures in concrete circular hole plates. In the bed, sofa and other parts above the best not to install chandeliers, ceiling fans, etc., if you want to install, it is best to choose plastic, paper and other materials shade lamp, do not choose glass lamps.

The wall should pay attention to the firmness of the suspension. Hanging objects such as decorative paintings and photo frames on the wall can be fixed. It is better not to hang anything on the wall surface behind the bed or sofa. The tall furniture placed against the wall should be fixed with the wall to prevent overturning during the earthquake. To install a wall cabinet on a wall, be sure to use a high-quality, reliable lifting code. In addition, heavy objects should not be placed on the tops of tall furniture, and items should be placed in the furniture according to the principle of “light weight”. When laying high-weight stone, glass and other decorative materials on the wall, be sure to install firmly.

Second, the weight of the ground pavement material should be properly controlled

Home decoration should pay attention to the floor of the building not all marbled. Marble is dozens of times heavier than floorboards and wood floors. If the floor is entirely covered with marble, it can make the floor overwhelmed by the earthquake. If you must use stone, it is recommended to use some new composite materials to reduce weight. In addition, residents of some buildings build large fish ponds at home, large-scale aquariums, or huge ornamental stones, which may greatly increase the local load on the floor and cause potential safety hazards.

Third, do not arbitrarily change the direction of the pipeline

The small flaws in the process of pipeline renovation may lead to leakage, leakage, gas and natural gas leaks and other adverse consequences during the earthquake. Therefore, it is best not to arbitrarily demolition the pipeline. All kinds of valve switches should ensure easy operation under emergency conditions, so that when the disaster occurs, the valves can be quickly closed and the personnel can be evacuated as soon as possible to minimize casualties and property losses during the disaster.

Fourth, do not change the structure of the bathroom

The bathroom is generally the smallest room in the entire house, ceilings, pipes, etc. can be effectively supported by the surrounding columns. Even in ordinary brick-concrete structures, the floor of other rooms is a hollow floor, but the bathroom is usually also cast with steel and cement, so the earthquake resistance is higher. In the earthquake, sometimes there is no time to rescue, and people's survival needs water most. There is a lot of water in the toilet tank. The bathroom is so important when it comes to avoiding earthquake disasters, so when it comes to renovations, don't change the bathroom's structure to look beautiful. For example, some designers knock out a bathroom wall and design an open bathroom, which is not desirable.

Fifth, do not use glass in large quantities

Modern decoration makes heavy use of glass, and the safety of glass should be especially noticed. Minimize the use of glass at high altitudes. Some bookcases, decorative cabinets, etc. also use safe tempered glass. The glass window on the side of the bed can best cover the explosion-proof membrane, which can not only save energy but also prevent broken glass from hurting people.

6. The storage room can be changed into a seismic room

In some earthquake-prone countries and regions, an earthquake-proof room will be set up for housing design. China's building codes do not have this requirement, but you can build an earthquake-proof hut yourself if conditions permit during the renovation. For example, when the storage room is renovated, steel can be used to build the steel plate on the top and prepare a seismic bag with cookies, water, and call for help. When a large earthquake hits, you can hide and wait for rescue.

VII. Furniture arrangement keeps the channel open

The furniture layout should leave enough space for traffic, especially the entrance hall should not be too narrow, otherwise it may affect the escape in the event of a disaster. The corners of the furniture should not have sharp corners. If so, it is best to wrap them with special wrapping materials. If the conditions permit, it is best to leave a green channel between the furniture.