The birth of a book 5: binding

Leaflet: This is the simplest binding. It can also be said that there is no binding. Just cut the printed sheet to the finished size on all four sides and it will be OK.

Folding: This folding machine is completed, and the folding forms include double folding, three folding, four folding and any form that the folding machine can do.

Saddle stitch: suitable for booklets with thinner paper or fewer pages. The binding cost is lower. According to the size of the booklet, it can be divided into one set, two sets and three sets. Such as magazines, supermarket discount books, exercise books, product manuals, etc.

The process of saddle stitching:


Plastic equipment: divided into ventilated plastic equipment, ridged plastic equipment and stringed paperback. Among them, the first two binding methods are collectively called wireless perfect binding. A large number of books and periodicals that we have seen are all bound by wireless binding. This kind of binding has a requirement on the thickness of the paper, and too thick paper is not used intentionally. The advantage of string paperback is firm and durable, and the text of the book can be fully spread out, which is more beautiful and high-grade than wireless plastic, but the original is also higher. The recommended thickness of the glue is 3mm.

Paperback book (string paperback, plastic binding) process flow:


Hardcover:

The hardcover book blocks are first glued and attached in series by the stringing machine, and then the spine is cut in series to cut the finished book block. After flattening, ridge, gauze, and twill cloth, there is a bookbinding with the backing paper and the leather case. The method can be divided into square ridge hardcover, round ridge hardcover, soft hardcover (false hardcover) and string ring hardcover.

Hardcover books are more upscale and sophisticated than paperback books. The main difference in appearance is that there are more hard cases on the front and back of the book, and the material cost and binding cost are increased accordingly, which is suitable for the binding of high-end books.

The hard shell of the hardcover book is made of fabric wrapped gray board. The thickness of the gray board varies from 1mm to 3.5mm, and different thicknesses can be selected according to needs. There are many kinds of hardcover book fabrics. The most common is to use paper as the shell surface. 128g to 200g coated paper can be used for single-sided printing and laminating. When the fabric is used as a book cover, there is no need for oil or glue, just make the shell. The bookcase fabric can also be artificial leather, cloth, brocade, PVC, etc.

The process on the fabric is colorful, such as partial UV: matte UV, colorful UV, thickened UV, etc .; hot anodized aluminum: hot stamping, hot silver, hot gold, hot black, hot pressing, convex, concave and so on.

Hardcover books also have processes such as gold-rolling, protective sleeves, and shrink packaging.

Hardcover book process flow:


In addition to the above binding methods, there are ancient thread binding, sewing binding, loop binding, luxury binding, etc., which are not listed one by one.

Plastic binding line

Hardcover linkage line

Eyeshadow

What is the function of eyeshadow

1. Proper use of eye shadow can make your eyes more attractive, bigger and more beautiful, and make the whole makeup look three-dimensional and have the role of finishing touch.

2. In addition, when painting some special makeup, a large number of eye shadow will be used to highlight the look of the eyes. Usually, when making up in life, choose the color that you like and match with the color of Lipstick and clothing, touch a little eye shadow with your finger belly on the outer corner of the upper eyelid, and gently smear it from the outside to the inside. A simple wipe can make the whole person more colorful.

3. Eye shadow is a kind of color makeup, which is used to smear on the eye face (i.e. eyelid) and corner of the eye to produce shadow and tone contrast. Eye shadow is in powder, stick, paste, lotion, pencil and flake. The colors are very diverse, including blue, green, brown, tea, brown, and purple. Other colors are black, white, red, and yellow.

4. Eye shadow is a kind of cosmetics that can enhance the three-dimensional effect of the eye and modify the eye shape to set off the eye's radiance. It has rich colors and diverse varieties. Asian skin is yellow, and it is difficult to match eye shadow color. Therefore, we should follow the balance principle, balance the relationship between facial skin tone, hair color and eye color, and make us look radiant.

Eyeshadow,Eyeshadow Palette,High Pigment Eyeshadow

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